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Deptt. of Horticulture Punjab came into existence in years
1979-80 after separation from agriculture deptt.. Its main
objective is to encourage cultivation of fruits, vegetables and
flowers. At present the total area under fruit plants is 61500
hec.in Punjab state. Shri Muktsar Sahib was declare district in
1995. In this district 6426 hec. area is under fruit
cultivation out of which 5074 hec. area is under Kinnow
orchards. The total production of fruits in this district is
110314 metric ton. In the year 2009-10. 405 hec. area is
brought under new orchards.
Office setup of this Deptt. in
the district is as under:-
|
Sr. No. |
District/Block level |
Office Bearer |
No. of Post |
|
1. |
Muktsar |
Asstt. Director Horticulture |
1 |
|
2. |
Muktsar |
Horticulture Development Officer |
1 vacant |
|
3. |
Malout |
Horticulture Development Officer |
1 |
|
4. |
Gidderbaha |
Horticulture Development Officer |
1 |
|
5. |
Lambi at Badal |
Horticulture Development Officer |
1 vacant |
|
6. |
GGFN, Srai Naga |
Horticulture Development Officer |
1 vacant |
In
the present Scenario of agriculture the main objective of this
department is to improve economic condition of farmers by
diversification through Horticulture. This department is running
different schemes of Punjab government and Centre government as
given below:-
1.
Technical guidance
:- This Deptt. provides technical Know How about the cultivation
of Horticulture crops(fruits, vegetables, flowers and
mushrooms). Technical staff of the Deptt. provides technical
knowledge to the farmers from research labs to the field level.
Department conduct district level, village level farmer camps
tours, seminars and shows.
2.
Financial Assistance:-
This deptt. gives financial assistance for demonstration plots
of vegetables Rs. 1000 per plot. To improve the quality of
fruits and vegetables thrust points are applied in the farmer
fields with the insistence of Rs. 500 for thrust point.
3.
Good quality seeds and plants:-
Deptt. Provides good quality of seasonal vegetables seeds (
Potato, Okra, Squash, Gourd, Bitter Gourd, etc) to the farmers
at reasonable rates. These seeds are produced at the
department’s own farms situated at different districts in
Punjab. Mushroom/Dhingri seed is also provided at reasonable
rates. A good quality true to type plants of different fruits
like Kinnow, Guava, Ber, are available to the farmers in the
planting season from department nurseries and registered private
nurseries.
4.
Supply of plastic Crates:-
For the marketing of fruits and vegetables in the far and away
markets, deptt. give plastic crates to the farmers @ of 50%
subsidy time to time as availability of budget from government
.
5.
Improvement in quality of fruits:-
To improve the quality of grapes new technology is imported from
Iserial. With the application of this technology a good quality
of grapes can be produced with big size and high TSS. Deptt.
give financial assistances of Rs. 3500 per acre every year.
6.
Loans
:- Deptt. Helps
farmers to provide them loans from various banks for planting of
new orchards of Grapes and Vermi Compost Units etc.
Some Centrally
Sponsored Schemes are running by the department like National
Horticulture Mission
:- During the financial year 2005-06 National Horticulture
Mission (NHM) was implemented in Punjab to promote holistic
growth of the horticulture sector covering fruit, vegetables,
root & tuber crops, mushroom, spices, flowers and aromatic
plants. This is centrally sponsored scheme in which Government
of India shall provide 100% assistance to the State Mission
during the 10th Plan and during the XI Plan; the Government of
India assistance will be 85% with 15% contribution by the State
Governments.
Norms of
Assistance for Programmes Under NHM
|
S. No.
|
Programme
|
Estimated Cost |
Proposed assistance
|
|
1
|
Establishment of new gardens (ha.) |
|
|
i)Fruits
|
Rs. 30,000/ha
|
75% of
cost subject to a maximum of Rs. 22,500/ha limited to 4 ha
per beneficiary in three installments of 50:20:30 subject to
survival rate of 75% in 2nd year and 90% in 3rd
year.
|
|
|
ii)Spices, Aromatic Plants
|
Rs.15,000/ha (average)
|
75% of
cost subject to a maximum of Rs. 11,250/ha limited to 4 ha
per beneficiary
|
|
2
|
Rejuvenation |
Rs. 30,000/ha (average)
|
50% of
the cost @ Rs. 15,000/ha limited to 2 ha per beneficiary |
|
3
|
Creation of water resources sources |
|
|
Community
tanks on farm ponds on farm water reservoirs -(No.) with use
of plastics. |
Rs. 10.00 lakh/unit
|
100% of
cost subject to a maximum of Rs.10 lakh /unit of 10 Ha.
|
|
4.
|
Organic Farming |
|
|
Vermi-compost
units |
Rs. 60,000/unit
|
50% of
cost subject to a maximum of Rs.30000/unit |
|
5
|
Pollination support through beekeeping |
Rs. 1600 per colony with hive
|
50% of
the cost subject to maximum of Rs.800/ colony with beehive.
|
|
6 |
Protected cultivation
(Green house,Mulching,Shade Net,Plastic Tunnels),
POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT AND PROCESSING & VALUE ADDITION ETC. |
For technical
guidance’s and more information about horticulture crops may
contact at the office of Assistance Director Horticulture,
Ranjit Avenew, Gali No. 3, Near bus stand Shri Muktsar Sahib /
Block level Offices. |